The claim: South Dakota took minimal government action to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and yet had the lowest spread of coronavirus while losing the fewest jobs.

A meme that brags on South Dakota related to coronavirus that was widely shared on social media weeks ago is popular again. It reads: “South Dakota never did lockdowns. Four cases per 100,000 ppl, lowest in nation and lowest job losses in nation. Feel lied to?”

The meme appears to have its roots in May posts, one of which, posted in mid-May by LaDonna Holt Hollander-Forbes, has more than 46,000 shares and 660 comments. USA TODAY has reached out to her for comment.

It is true the governor of South Dakota did not issue stay-at-home orders to contain coronavirus, and any restrictions on businesses were relatively lax and short-lived. In fact, a WalletHub analysis found it had the fewest government restrictions of any state.

And while the state’s coronavirus infection and unemployment rates are low compared to many states, they are not nearly as low as the meme says.

So one could feel lied to.

More: Fact check: What’s true and what’s false about coronavirus?

South Dakota’s infection rate

South Dakota’s population is 884,659, according to the Census Bureau. It had a total of 8,200 cases as of July 25, according to the state health department.

Four cases per 100,000 South Dakotans would mean the state had seen only 36 cases since the pandemic started, and not one of the 50 states has been that lucky, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

There have been 932 diagnosed cases per 100,000 people in South Dakota since the state’s first diagnosed COVID-19 case March 17. And looking at mid-May numbers to correlate with the initial appearance of the meme, there were 3,887 diagnosed cases as of May 15, or 439 cases per 100,000.

So the meme is off by hundreds of cases per 100,000.

Lowest infection rate in the nation

South Dakotans don’t have to look far to find a state with a lower infection rate. North Dakota’s rate — 723 per 100,000 — is lower than South Dakota’s. Vermont had the lowest rate, according to the CDC, with 218 cases per 100,000. Still, South Dakota is in much better shape than hard-hit states like New Jersey, with 2,021 cases per 100,000 people in the state.

More: Those face masks with breathing valves? They aren’t effective, doctors say

In 26th place, South Dakota came in right in the middle of the pack for pandemic-related deaths per 100,000 people with 14, according to health care business website Becker’s Hospital Review.

South Dakota’s job losses

The Mount Rushmore State has suffered lower unemployment than most states during the COVID-19 pandemic, but it’s not the lowest. Its June unemployment rate was 7.2%. Last June it was 3.3% — that’s a difference of 3.9 percentage points, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics numbers released July 17.

That puts South Dakota behind eight states and Washington, D.C.

Utah actually had the lowest percentage change of 2.5 points to 5.1%.

South Dakota is still much better off than Massachusetts, with a June unemployment rate increase of 14.5 percentage points to 17.4% — the highest in the country.

Our ruling: Partly false

It is true that South Dakota did not have lockdowns. But other claims made about the infection rate and employment impact of the virus in South Dakota in the meme are not supported by information available from the state health department, the CDC and BLS. We rate this claim as PARTLY FALSE.

Our fact-check sources:

• South Dakota Office of the Governor Executive Order 2020-12
• The National Law Review, “South Dakota Covid-19 Business closure/reopening orders” May 15
• South Dakota Office of the Governor Executive Order 2020-20
• U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, South Dakota
• South Dakota Department of Health
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 cases
• Becker’s Hospital Review “US coronavirus death rates by state,” updated July 24
• Bureau of Labor Statistics “State Employment and Unemployment Summary,” July 17
• WalletHub, “States with the fewest Coronavirus restrictions” July 21

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