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بهترین سایت شرط بندی ایرانی
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Global Statistics

All countries
695,781,740
Confirmed
Updated on September 26, 2023 9:04 pm
All countries
627,110,498
Recovered
Updated on September 26, 2023 9:04 pm
All countries
6,919,573
Deaths
Updated on September 26, 2023 9:04 pm

Global Statistics

All countries
695,781,740
Confirmed
Updated on September 26, 2023 9:04 pm
All countries
627,110,498
Recovered
Updated on September 26, 2023 9:04 pm
All countries
6,919,573
Deaths
Updated on September 26, 2023 9:04 pm

Judgment reserved in DA fight against transformation criteria for government relief | News24

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Resilience under pressure: Study reveals ambulance staff’s adaptive response to COVID-19

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Quadruplet Promising in Older Patients With Transplant-Ineligible Multiple Myeloma

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Judge Dunstan Mlambo.(Sarel van der Walt)

Judge Dunstan Mlambo.(Sarel van der Walt)

  • The High Court in Pretoria reserved judgment on Monday in the DA’s case to interdict government from using transformation criteria in Covid-19 aid schemes. 
  • Judge President Dunstan Mlambo led a full bench who heard the case virtually. 
  • Advocate Steven Budlender, for the DA, argued that race should not be used in determining who gets aid from government. 

The DA has argued that the government needs to consider the financial status of companies applying for Covid-19 relief and not to use Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) criteria to determine who gets funding.

The DA on Monday asked the Gauteng High Court in Pretoria to declare it impermissible and unlawful for government to use BBBEE status, race, gender, age or disability as criteria for funding during the pandemic.

The case was heard virtually by a full Bench, led by Gauteng Division Judge President Dunstan Mlambo.

The party argued that government’s decision to use transformation criteria when determining who gets economic relief, is illegal.

Arguing for the DA, advocate Steven Budlender told the court there is no need for race to be used as a metric to determine who benefits from government funding. 

“We say the BBBEE Act has no application here. There are neutral ways of assessing need that do not require the imposition of race, gender, or disability,” he said.

“To contend otherwise demonstrates a lack of appreciation of deep structural inequality within our society along the lines of, among others, race, gender, age and disability” –

Ntshavheni

Budlender further argued government could look at the current financial status of those applying for relief.

“If you were to design a system that says we are going to look at cash-flow over the year leading up to Covid-19 (lockdown) and the cash-flow in the month of lockdown or we are going to look at sales. That would be a way of objective criteria that avoids any need to overlay race or gender,” he told the court.

In response to the DA’s application, Small Business Development Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni said race, gender, age and disability are recognised indicators of past and present disadvantage.

She also says it assists with identifying the most vulnerable people in society.

“There can never be a debate that government is, as a matter of law and policy, entitled and enjoined to prioritise these vulnerable sectors as beneficiaries of state sponsored relief efforts,” she argued in papers.

“To contend otherwise demonstrates a lack of appreciation of deep structural inequality within our society along the lines of, among others, race, gender, age and disability. This inequality has been sharply highlighted by the Covid-19 pandemic which disparately affects the poor and marginalised,” the minister said.

Judge Mlambo reserved judgment.

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Provider misperceptions drive inappropriate antibiotic overprescribing for child diarrhea in India, finds study

Know gap and know-do gap in antibiotics prescribing for child diarrhea. Credit: Science Advances (2025). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ady9868 Researchers from USC and Duke report in Science Advances that the persistent "know-do gap"—where clinicians know guidelines but practice differently—is the primary driver of antibiotic overprescribing for pediatric diarrhea in India's private sector, not lack of knowledge, point-of-sale

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Provider misperceptions drive inappropriate antibiotic overprescribing for child diarrhea in India, finds study

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